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Capt Arthur de Bells Adam (MC)
1885 - 1916


CPL David Wallace Crawford
1887 - 1916


Lce-Corpl John Joseph Nickle
1894 - 1916


Pte 17911 Morton Neill
1897 - 1916


Lieut Edward Stanley Ashcroft
1883 - 1918
Lieut Edward Stanley Ashcroft

Liverpool Pals Who Died on This Day

Pte 15784 Charles Leslie Bibby
Charles Leslie Bibby
From: Liverpool
D.O.W (110 Years this day)
Thursday 17th August 1916.
24 years old

Charles Leslie was born on 07th October 1891 in Liverpool and was baptised 24th January 1892 in the Wesleyan chapel, Garston. He was the son of Joseph Bibby and his wife Ruth (nee Pye) who were married on 01st March 1881 in Quernmore Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Lancaster. His father was the owner of J. Bibby & Son Ltd – Seed Crushing and Oil Cake Mills in Liverpool. 

The 1901 Census shows the family living at 41 Cambridge Road, Southport.

Parents Joseph and Ruth with children Alice K, John P, James E, Joseph M, Charles L, Mary B, Henry P and Geoffrey B. 
 Geoffrey Barnet Bibby sadly died in 1901

The 1911 Census shows the family have moved and are now living at The Priory, Bidston , Wirral.

Parents Joseph and Ruth with children Alice Kirby, John Pye, Joseph Morton, Charles Leslie and four live in servants.

Charles Leslie Bibby’s service records show that he enlisted on 01st September 1914 at St George's Hall in Liverpool, joining the 17th Battalion as Private 15784. He was 22 years and 330 days old and is described as being 5’ 5½” tall, weighing 134lbs with a 35½” chest, with brown eyes and dark hair.

He was billeted at Prescot Watch Factory from 14th September 1914, he trained there and also at Knowsley Hall. On 30th April 1915 the 17th Battalion alongside the other three Pals battalions left Liverpool via Prescot Station for further training at Belton Park, Grantham. They remained here until September 1915 when they reached Larkhill Camp on Salisbury Plain. 

He arrived in France on 07th November 1915.

Charles Leslie died of wounds on 17th August 1916, aged 24, at 12 Stationary Hospital in France.

He now rests at Abbeville Communal Cemetery.

For much of the First World War, Abbeville was headquarters of the Commonwealth lines of communication and No.3 BRCS, No.5 and No.2 Stationary Hospitals were stationed there variously from October 1914 to January 1920. The communal cemetery was used for burials from November 1914 to September 1916, the earliest being made among the French military graves. The extension was begun in September 1916. During the early part of the Second World War, Abbeville was a major operational aerodrome, but the town fell to the Germans at the end of May 1940. On 4 June, an attempt was made by the 51st Division, in conjunction with the French, to break the German bridgehead, but without success. Towards the end of 1943, eight large ski shaped buildings appeared near Abbeville. These proved to be storage units for flying bomb components an they were heavily bombed by Commonwealth air forces. Abbeville was retaken on 4 September 1944 by Canadian and Polish units. Abbeville Communal Cemetery contains 774 Commonwealth burials of First World War and 30 from the Second. 

His service record includes telegrams showing that he was dangerously ill and another asking for a warrant to be sent to his sister Beatrice Bibby at the Waldorf Hotel, Aldwych who will at once proceed to Abbeyville to visit her brother and will pay her own expenses. It is not recorded whether Beatrice managed to visit Charles before he died.

Probate for Charles Leslie shows that he left his brothers John Pye, James Edward and Joseph Morton the sum of £19,989.10.2d. (£1,750,850.50 at 2020 )

His death was reported on 19th August 1916 in the Liverpool Daily Post

Mr and Mrs Joseph Bibby, The Priory, Bidston, have been advised of the death of their son, C. Leslie Bibby, a private in the "Pals," who has died of wounds at Abbeville, France. He had been previously wounded, and had rejoined his regiment before the recent push - in which he was wounded - commenced. He and his younger brother, now lying wounded at Southmead, Bristol, were amongst the first to join the "Pals," and along with an elder brother, Mr. J Morton Bibby, a director of J. Bibby and Sons, Ltd., also wounded - they all went out to France together as machine-gunners in November last year.

His brother Joseph Morton Bibby was killed in action on 03rd May 1917 aged 28. His body was not recovered from the battlefield or was subsequently lost as his name is recorded on the Arras Memorial in France. Joseph had originally enlisted as a Liverpool Pal. (see his record on this site)

Charles Leslie Bibby is commemorated on the following memorials :

Southport Civic Memorial

Birkenhead Civic Memorial

Wallasey Golf Club

J.Bibby and Sons Ltd

Bidston Civic Memorial

Memorials of Old Birkonians 1914-1918

Both Charles Leslie and Joseph Morton Bibby are mentioned on the grave of their sister Alice Kirby Bibby in Holy Cross Churchyard, Woodchurch, Wirral.

Their Father Joseph Bibby of The Priory, Bidston died 11/3/1940 and left his sons John Pye, James Edward and Henry Percy (Seed Crushers) the sum of £289,474, worth £16,316,478.15 in 2020.

Their Mother Ruth Bibby of Linkside, Bidston Road, Birkenhead, died 15/12/1946 and left her sons John Pye, James Edward, Henry Percy and daughter Mary Beatrice Sharples (wife of Frank Deeks Sharples) the sum of £106,759.15.5d. worth £4,500,656,41 in 2020.

The younger brother mentioned as being wounded and in Southmead, Bristol was Henry Percy Bibby who was a Private - 15813 in the 17th Kings Liverpool. He had enlisted 1/9/1914 in Liverpool but was honourably discharged on 6/4/1917 with disabilities and was awarded the Silver War Badge. He also received the Victory and British War Medal in 1919. He married Mintose (Minnie) M Chadwick 17/12/1929 at Higher Bridge Street Methodist Chapel, Bolton and they went on to have three children. Henry Percy Bibby died at Springfield, Church Lane, Neston on 1/12/1973 and left over £2,500.000.

 

We currently have no further information on Charles Leslie Bibby, If you have or know someone who may be able to add to the history of this soldier, please contact us.


Pte 16517 Samuel Arthur Dicks
Samuel  Arthur Dicks
From: Liverpool
(110 Years this day)
Thursday 17th August 1916.
24 years old

Samuel Arthur Dicks was born in Liverpool in early November 1891. His parents Benjamin Dicks, born in Caio, Carmarthenshire, and Hannah Roberts, born in Bryncoes, Caernarvon, married in West Derby Register Office in 1890.  In 1891 they live at 23 Taylor Street, Liverpool, where Benjamin is a builder’s merchant. Samuel was born later that year. In 1893 a daughter, Margaret Ann, was born, but lived only 9 months. His father died, aged 44, in 1893, just before Samuel turned 2. 

His father originally married Margaret Jones in 1878 in Llandovery, Carmarthenshire, and they were living at 17 Vanguard Street, Everton on the 1881 Census.   

His father died, aged 44, on the 30th October 1893. 

His death was reported in the Liverpool Echo on Friday 03 November 1893: 

DlCKS—October 30. at 23, Taylor street, Benjamin Dicks, builder merchant. The funeral will take place at Anfield Cemetery, 2.20 p.m., to-day (Friday). 

Probate 1893:- 

DICKS Benjamin of Taylor Street Liverpool builder’s merchant died 30 October 1893 Probate Liverpool 29 December to Hannah Dicks widow. Effects £767 2s 6d. 

In 1901, widowed Hannah aged 33 and Samuel, 9, are living with her parents, Robert, a blacksmith and farmer, and Margaret Roberts, in Meyllteryn, Caenarvon.  Also in the home are their son William, grandson Samuel Roberts, and a servant/smith, Evan Jones.

In 1911 Samuel is 19, a shop assistant at Allanson’s, resident on their premises at 92-96 Grange Road, Birkenhead.  (Allanson’s was a well-known drapery store which had been in business since the 1860s). He served an apprenticeship with Frisby, Dyke & Co. (draper’s) 58-66 Lord Street, Liverpool, which expired in 1914.

Samuel enlisted in Liverpool on 2nd September 1914, as Private 16517, 18th (Pals) Battalion of The King’s Liverpool Regiment, giving his age as 22 years and 300 days, and his occupation as a draper.  He was described as being 5’5” tall, weighing 113 lbs, with a 34" chest, blue eyes and fair hair. He stated his religion as Methodist and gives his residence as Dolgam, Caenarvon (the address of his mother, his next of kin). 

From the 23rd September 1914 he was billeted at Hooton Park Race Course and remained there until 03rd December 1914 when they moved into the hutted accommodation at Lord Derby’s estate at Knowsley Hall. On 30th April 1915 the 18th Battalion alongside the other three Pals battalions left Liverpool via Prescot Station for further training at Belton Park, Grantham. They remained here until September 1915 when they reached Larkhill Camp on Salisbury Plain. He arrived in France with his battalion, disembarking at Boulogne on 07th November 1915.

Whilst the battalion is in the lines near Maricourt, at the Somme, on 24th May 1916 Samuel was confined to barracks for 10 days, deprived of 10 days’ pay and forfeited leave for ‘neglecting to obey an order’.  In mid-June the battalion is released for training at Fourdrinoy and Vaux sur Somme for the ‘Big Push’. Samuel survived the first week of battle, but on 08th July 1916, he was wounded in action, a gun shot wound to the fingers, and was admitted to 13th casualty clearing post . He rejoined his unit from the 24th Infantry Brigade Depot in Etaples on 14th July and on 22nd July was posted to the 13th Bn K.L.R. who were then assisting in the attack on Delville Wood.  After some time in billets at Ville-Sur-Ancre, the battalion bivouacked at Sandpits on 11th August, and arrived in the front line trenches at 1.00 a.m. on 15th August.  On 16th August, zero hour 5.30 p.m., the battalion attacks the German front line south of Guillemont.  The battalion War Diary reports ‘Casualties heavy’. 

Private Samuel Dicks was one of those lost that night. He was 24 years of age.

His body was not recovered and he is remembered on the Thiepval Memorial, in France.  

The Thiepval Memorial, the Memorial to the Missing of the Somme, bears the names of more than 72,000 officers and men of the United Kingdom and South African forces who died in the Somme sector before 20 March 1918 and have no known grave. Over 90% of those commemorated died between July and November 1916.

On 01st August 1932 the Prince of Wales and the President of France inaugurated the Thiepval Memorial in Picardy. The inscription reads: “Here are recorded the names of officers and men of the British Armies who fell on the Somme battlefields between July 1915 and March 1918 but to whom the fortune of war denied the known and honoured burial given to their comrades in death.”

His death was reported in the Liverpool Daily Post on 30th August 1916:

The death is also announced of Samuel Dicks of Dolgam, Pontllyfni

Also in the Merioneth News and Herald on Friday 01 September 1916:  

Pontllyfni Soldier Killed. 

News was received in Pontllyfni on Thursday that Private Samuel A. Dicks, son Mrs Dicks Roberts, Ddolgam, Pontllyfni, Ciynnog, and of the late Mr Benjamin Dicks, Taylor Street, Liverpool, had been killed in France. Private Dicks, who belonged to the Liverpool “Pals,“ was the first soldier from Pontllyfni to fall in the war. 

His death was also reported, belatedly, in the Caernarvon and Denbigh Herald on 02nd February 1917:

Clynnog

KILLED IN FRANCE - News has been received that Private Samuel A. Dicks, only son of Mrs Dicks Roberts, Ddolgam, Pontllyfni, has been killed in action in France. Private Dicks was born in Liverpool 25 years ago, and then his father, the late Mr Benjamin Dicks carried on a successful business as builders merchant. He received his elementary education at the Mellteryn school, and from that school he obtained an entrance scholarship to the Botwnnog County School. Subsequently he left for Birkenhead where he was apprenticed to a well-known business firm. In September 1914 he joined the 18th Batt. King's Pals in Liverpool, and went to France in October 1915. He took part in the battle of Mametz Wood, where he was wounded. He was admitted into hospital but soon recovered and was again fit for active service. On the 16th of August 1916, he was shot in the head by a sniper and was killed almost instantly. Private Dicks was held in high esteem by all his soldier pals. Heartfelt sympathy is felt for the bereaved family. 

Samuel earned his three medals.  

Soldiers Effects and Pension to his mother Hannah Dicks Roberts

His mother, then signing herself Hannah Dicks Roberts, and living at Dolgam, Pontllyfni, LLanwnda, Carnarvon, was notified on 08th February 1917 that there were no personal effects to be sent.  

His only living relatives were his mother, two uncles in Pwllheli, and a half sister Doris.

His mother, Hannah, died, aged 86, in 1952 still in Caernarvonshire. 

Samuel is commemorated in Sarn Meyllteryn Memorial Hall, Gwynedd.

We currently have no further information on Samuel Arthur Dicks, if you have or know someone who may be able to add to the history of this soldier, please contact us. 

 

 


Pte 49203 Arthur Hargreaves
Arthur Hargreaves
From: Burnley, Lancs
D.O.W (109 Years this day)
Friday 17th August 1917.
20 years old

Arthur Hargreaves was born in 1897 at Burnley and was the son of William and Mary Hargreaves (nee Foulds). His parents had married in 1885. His mother Mary died in March 1907 aged 44 and his father William remarried in 1911. His father married Winifred Maud Reddall at Immanuel Baptist Chapel (Bright St), Preston. 

The 1901 Census finds the family living at 123 Waterbarn Street, Burnley. Arthur is 3 years of age and is living with his parents and two siblings. His father is aged 40, born 1861 in Brierfield, Lancashire and employed as a cotton weaver, whilst his mother is also a cotton weaver born in 1862 in Burnley. His siblings, both born in Burnley are recorded as;Ethel born in 1890 and Harry born in 1893. 

The 1911 Census shows the family have moved and are living at 40 Melville Street, Burnley. His father is a widower aged 50 and is still employed as a cotton weaver. He is living with his four children, Ethel now aged 21, occupation housekeeper, Harry aged 18, a cotton weaver, Arthur aged 13, a cotton reacher and Dennis aged 6, born 1905.

He enlisted in Burnley and was formerly serving as 27371, East Lancashire Regiment but following transfer he was serving in the 20th Battalion of The King’s Liverpool Regiment as Private No 49203 when he died of wounds on the 17th August, 1917 aged 20 during the Third Battle of Ypres.

He now rests at Etaples Military Cemetery, France.

During the First World War, the area around Etaples was the scene of immense concentrations of Commonwealth reinforcement camps and hospitals. It was remote from attack, except from aircraft, and accessible by railway from both the northern or the southern battlefields. In 1917, 100,000 troops were camped among the sand dunes and the hospitals, which included eleven general, one stationary, four Red Cross hospitals and a convalescent depot, could deal with 22,000 wounded or sick. In September 1919, ten months after the Armistice, three hospitals and the Q.M.A.A.C. convalescent depot remained.

The cemetery contains 10,771 Commonwealth burials of the First World War, the earliest dating from May 1915. 35 of these burials are unidentified. It is the largest CWGC cemetery in France, and was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens.

Details of a Memorial service in honour of Arthur and two other members of the congreataion who also fell was reported as follows;

IMMANUEL BAPTIST CHURCH

Last Sunday morning there was a memorial service for George Astin, Robert Thistlethwaite and Arthur Hargreaves, all of whom had fallen in battle. The pastor, Rev. H. P. Hannah, gave a message of comfort and the whole service was very impressive. There was a large congregation including a considerable number of mourners.  

Soldiers Effects to his father William and pension to his mother Winifred Maude Hargreaves.

Burnley Express 22nd March 1919

BURNLEY'S FALLEN FIGHTERS

HARGREAVES A., 49203 20th K. Liverpool's, wounds, Aug; 17, 1917, 40 Melville Street.

Arthur is also commemorated on the memorial at Pickup Croft Sunday School, Burnley.

His stepmother died in March 1976.

We currently have no further information on Arthur Hargreaves. If you have or know someone who may be able to add to the history of this soldier, please contact us.


Pte 33155 Francis Douglas Wilkinson
Francis Douglas Wilkinson
From: Liverpool
Died (109 Years this day)
Friday 17th August 1917.
21 years old

Francis Douglas Wilkinson was born 31st July 1896 in Liverpool and was baptised on 27th September 1896 at St John the Evangelist, Church of England, Everton. He was the son of Joseph Henry Wilkinson and his wife Annie Isabella (nee Pritchard), of 24, Norwood Grove, Liverpool. His parents married at St Margaret's Church, Walton in 1892. 

The 1901 Census shows the family living at 40, Grey Rock Street, Liverpool. His  father, Joseph Henry, is aged 33, born in Liverpool and employed as a coach painter, his mother, Annie is aged 38, born in Liverpool, and is an assistant school mistress. At the time of the Census they have two children, Harold William is aged 7 and Francis Douglas aged 4. They also have a domestic servant Sarah Cattrall aged 28, born 1873 in Liverpool and a boarder named Elizabeth Hughes aged 56, born 1845 in Mold, Flintshire and she is a lady missionary.  

The 1911 Census shows the family still living at 40 Grey Rock Street, West Derby Road, Liverpool. His father Joseph Henry is now aged 43, born 1868 and is a coach and motor painter, his mother, Annie is aged 48, born 1863 and is an elementary school teacher. They have been married for 18 years and have had five children off which one has died. Those listed at home are; Harold William aged 17, born 1894 occupation apprentice pawnbroker, Francis Douglas aged 14, is an office boy in a loan office, George aged 8, born 1903 and Doris aged 6, born 1905. All the children were born in Liverpool.

Francis enlisted in Liverpool and was serving in the 18th Battalion (No 4 Company), The King’s Liverpool Regiment as Private No 33155 when he died on the 17th August, 1917 aged 21 during the Third Battle of Ypres.

18th Battalion Diary written by Major Clayton for 12-20th Aug 1917 at Mont Vidaigne records "33155 Pte F. D. Wilkinson, accidentally killed (self inflicted W).

He now lies in Westouter Churchyard and Extension, Belgium, where his headstone bears the epitaph:

“FATHER IN THY GRACIOUS KEEPING LEAVE WE NOW OUR LOVED ONE SLEEPING”

The Churchyard and Extension was used by field ambulances and fighting units at intervals from November 1914 to September 1918. It contains 98 Commonwealth burials of the First World War and three German graves.

Liverpool Daily Post 27th Aug 1917

WILKINSON - August 17, killed on active service, Private Frank Wilkinson (K.L.R.), second dearly beloved son of Harry and Annie Wilkinson, 40 Grey Rock Street, Liverpool.

Pension Index Card records: Killed negligently (Self-inflicted)

Soldiers Effects and Pension to his mother Annie.

 

We currently have no further information on Francis Douglas Wilkinson, If you have or know someone who may be able to add to the history of this soldier, please contact us.

Baptismal records show Francis Douglas was born in 1896 and the Census records hold the year 1897.


Lance Corporal James Bernes
James Bernes
From: Everton, Liverpool
(109 Years this day)
Friday 17th August 1917.
28 years old

 

James Bernes, whose birth was recorded as James Rae Bearnes, was born on 13th April 1889 in Auchnacloy, County Tyrone, the son of James Bernes and Margaret (née Stringer) who were married, as Barnes, on 22nd August 1881 in the Parish Church of Tynan, County Tyrone. James was a 34 year old shoemaker of Auchnacloy, father Robert a farmer, whilst Margaret was aged 21 of Breaghey, father John a farmer. They had four children: John Stewart Bearnes born 28th June 1883, James born 11th April 1885 but sadly died 18 months later, James Rea born 1889 and Elizabeth.

There are various spellings of the family name, Bernes, Bearnes, Berns among them.

His father died on 20th March 1890 in Auchnacloy. 

It is not known when James’ family moved to England, but by 1895 his mother had settled in Liverpool with John Hamilton (born in Glasgow; a family tree source claims that they met in Ireland), where they had David Soloman Hamilton in the first quarter of 1895, Thomas in 1896, Benjamin in the second quarter of 1899, Margaret Jane in the first quarter of 1902, and Sarah Louisa in 1905 (who died in infancy).
 
In 1901 the family is living at 13 Snowdon Terrace, Everton. His stepfather, John Hamilton, is aged 40, a sugar labourer, born in Scotland, his mother, Maggie, is aged 38, born in Ireland. There are five children declared in the household;  brother John, 18, is a sugar labourer, James’ age is given as 13 (his sister Elizabeth is not listed, though she would also have been 13), half brothers David 6, Thomas 4, and Benjamin 2, (all the children are listed as Hamilton). They have a boarder, Samuel Carlisle, 34, also a sugar labourer. 
 
His brother John Stuart Berns [sic] (the burial record shows ‘otherwise Hamilton’) died at the age of 24, in 1908, living at 13 Snowdon Terrace, Everton.
 
Unfortunately, but perhaps not surprisingly given the potential for his surname being mis-spelled,  James cannot be found on the 1911 census. His mother and stepfather are living at 42 Thomaston Street, Kirkdale (off Great Homer Street), both are aged 50. His stepfather John is listed as a sugar house labourer. They state they have been married for 30 years, and had six children, two of whom have died. In the household are his full sister Lizzie Bernes, 23, a greengrocer’s manageress, his half siblings David Hamilton, 16, a message boy for the North Western Railway, Benjamin, 11, and Margaret 9, as well as a boarder, Sandy Taylor, age 11, born in Armagh.
 
Before the war, James was employed by Messrs. Donegal Tweed, Birkenhead (whose commercial premises were at 165 Grange Road).
 
James enlisted at St George's Hall in Liverpool on 03rd September 1914 as Private 17547, No.2 Company, 19th (Pals) Battalion of The King’s Liverpool Regiment, giving his place of birth as Liverpool, his age as 25 years and 173 days, and his occupation as clerk.  He is described as being 5’ 6” tall, weighing 152 lbs, 37" chest, with a fresh complexion, grey eyes and brown hair. He stated his religion as Methodist (Wesleyan), and his next of kin as his mother, Margaret Hamilton, of 48 St. George’s Hill, Liverpool.

Formed on 07th September 1914 the 19th Battalion trained locally at Sefton Park and remained living at home or in rented accommodation until November 1914. They then moved to the hutted accommodation at Lord Derby’s estate at Knowsley Hall. On 30th April 1915 the 19th Battalion alongside the other three Pals battalions left Liverpool via Prescot Station for further training at Belton Park, Grantham. They remained here until September 1915 when they reached Larkhill Camp on Salisbury Plain. He arrived in France disembarking at Boulogne on 7th November 1915.

By the new year the Pals battalions are in the south of the Somme line near Carnoy. James was appointed unpaid Lance Corporal on 19th March 1916.
 
On 30th July 1916, James was wounded in action during the attack on the German-held village of Guillemont, he was sent to a Field Ambulance, then to 5 Casualty Clearing Station, and admitted the next day to 2nd Australian General Hospital at Wimereux, Rouen with gunshot wounds to the forearm, back, and chest. From Boulogne he was evacuated to the U.K. on the hospital ship Cambria on the 01st August 1916 and was sent to Bristol. He was entitled to wear a "Wound Stripe" as authorised under Army Order 204 of 6th July 1916. 
 
At 2nd Southern General Hospital in Southmead, Bristol, a bullet near the head of his humerus and over his fractured ulna was removed.  After 109 days in hospital, James was discharged on 17/11/1916. Whilst recuperating from his wounds James was posted, on 01/02/1917, to the 3rd (Home Garrison) Bn K.L.R.  In July 1917 he was posted to 12th K.L.R. from 24th Infantry Base Depot and joined his unit on 27th July in the field.
 
Three weeks later, on 17/8/1917, James was Wounded in action, and declared Missing. His death in action on 17th August 1917 was later assumed by the Army Council. 
 
His body was not recovered from the battlefield or was subsequently lost as he has no known grave and is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial to the Missing, Ypres, Flanders. 

Those United Kingdom and New Zealand servicemen who died after August 16th 1917 are named on the Tyne Cot Memorial, a site which marks the furthest point reached by Commonwealth forces in Belgium until nearly the end of the war.

The Tyne Cot Memorial now bears the names of almost 35,000 officers and men whose graves are not known. The memorial, designed by Sir Herbert Baker with sculpture by Joseph Armitage and F.V. Blundstone, was unveiled by Sir Gilbert Dyett on 20 June 1927.

The memorial forms the north-eastern boundary of Tyne Cot Cemetery, which was established around a captured German blockhouse or pill-box used as an advanced dressing station.

Pte. 17547 Bernes, J.R.  was reported Wounded in Liverpool Daily Post on 20th September 1917.

A  further newspaper article in the Liverpool Evening Express on the 28th March1918 shows the anguish of his parents as they awaited news of their son some 7 months following the action on 17th August 1917:

Corpl.J.Bernes (17547), K.L.R., is reported wounded and missing August 17th, 1917. Any information concerning him will be gratefully received by his parents, 48, St. George's-hill, Everton, Liverpool. Corp. Bernes joined the Pals in August 1914, being previously in the employ of the Donegal Tweed Company, Birkenhead. 
 
James earned his three medals which his mother Margaret signed for in 1920 and 1922.
 
She received his Army Pay of £3 15s, a War Gratuity of £14, and a pension of 11/- a week, sent to 48 St. George’s Hill, Liverpool, address later changed to 66 Moss Lane, Orrell Park, Walton, Liverpool.
 
His half brother Thomas served in the Merchant Navy and joined the 10th K.L.R. in 1916, as Pte. 37387, served in France 1916-18, transferred to the Cheshire Regiment and the Labour Corps, and was discharged in 1919 with a disability due to burns on the face and hands.
 
On the 1921 Census at St George’s Hill, stepfather John Hamilton is aged 61, born Glasgow, and is a machine man in Tate’s Sugar Refinery, mother Elizabeth is aged 54, children David 26, Benjamin 22, Margaret 19, and boarder John Dwyer 48.  
 
Although they lived as a married couple for more than 30 years and had six children together, his mother and stepfather John Hamilton did not marry until the 29th December 1927 at St George’s Church, Everton,, when John was 72 and Margaret 69.
 
His half brother Benjamin died, aged 30, on 12th November 1929, the day before his father John.
 
Margaret buried both her husband and her son together on 16th November 1929 at Kirkdale Cemetery.
 
His mother died in 1933, aged 74, still living in Moss Lane.
 
James has sadly not been found on any local memorial.
 
We currently have no further information on James Bernes, If you have or know someone who may be able to add to the history of this soldier, please contact us.

Lieutenant Alexander Vyvyan Johnston
Alexander Vyvyan Johnston
From: Bahia, Brazil
(109 Years this day)
Friday 17th August 1917.
32 years old

Alexander was born in Bahia, Brazil on 03rd December 1884, the son of (Samuel) Logan Johnston and Margaret Lindesay Brougham. Both his father and grandfather, Carruthers Charles Johnstone, were British subjects born in Brazil; by 1861 were in England, living in Claughton, Cheshire. His mother was born in Liverpool. 
 
His father’s business was incorporated in Liverpool in 1879 with Carruthers Charles Johnston (unclear whether this is his father or his brother), as Samuel Johnston & Co, shipowners and merchants.
 
His parents married in Bromley, Kent in 1877, and soon afterwards travelled to Brazil, were his father had business interests and where six of their children were born: Alfred Herbert born in 1878, Carruthers Brougham, 1879, Gladys Beryl 1881, Leslie Darrell 1883, Alexander in 1884, and Kathleen Stella 1886. The family returned to England and settled in Liverpool, where Olive Marjorie was born in 1890.
 
By 1891 they are living at Kelvin Grove, Toxteth Park, with all seven children and three servants.  Alexander is 6
 
In 1901 His parents and four siblings are living at 20 Croxteth Grove, Toxteth. His father is a general commercial agent.  Alexander, 16, is a student at Malvern College, Worcestershire. He attended the school from 1900 to 1902, in No. 6 House, was a house prefect and played for the house cricket and Rugby XV teams. He belonged to the Malvern College Cadet Corps from October 1900 to April 1902, attaining the rank of Sergeant.
 
In 1911 Alexander, 26, is living at Park End Cottage, Milnthorpe, Westmorland. He is employed as Assistant Manager, explosive works (Gatebeck Gunpowder Works, near Kendal) and has a housekeeper.  His mother, 55, married, and his sister Gladys, 30, are living with his grandparents, James and Isabella Brougham at Bridge House, Carshalton, Surrey, with five servants. Her father, 84, is listed as Barrister and is registered with the High Court in Bankruptcy. Her mother, 75, is born in Liverpool.  His father, 60, married, listed as a a retired Brazil merchant, is living at ‘The Grove’, Meldreth, Cambridgeshire, with a cook and a housemaid. 
 
Alexander married Lilian Aimee Stavert in Kendal in 1914, announced in the Liverpool Echo on 24th July 1914: 

“July 23rd, at Natland, Westmorland, Alexander Vyvyan, youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. Logan Johnston, Meldreth, Cambs., to Lilian Aimee, younger daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. William Stavart, of Prizet, near Kendal.” 
 
Prior to enlisting he was employed at Gatebeck Gunpowder Works.

His service papers show that he joined the 20th Battalion of The King's Liverpool Regiment as a Private. He applied for temporary commission on 28th November 1914. He gave his address at the time as 4th City Battalion, Tournament Hall, Edge Hill,Liverpool. He was promoted to Lieutenant on 01/02/1916. He arrived in France 23 March 1917 and joined his battalion 29/3/1917. He had transferred to the 12th Battalion of The King's Liverpool Regiment by the time he was killed in action, aged 32 on 17th August, 1917 (CWGC incorrectly lists his age as 33.).

He has no known grave and is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial in Belgium.

Those United Kingdom and New Zealand servicemen who died after August 16th 1917 are named on the Tyne Cot Memorial, a site which marks the furthest point reached by Commonwealth forces in Belgium until nearly the end of the war.

The Tyne Cot Memorial now bears the names of almost 35,000 officers and men whose graves are not known. The memorial, designed by Sir Herbert Baker with sculpture by Joseph Armitage and F.V. Blundstone, was unveiled by Sir Gilbert Dyett on 20 June 1927.

The memorial forms the north-eastern boundary of Tyne Cot Cemetery, which was established around a captured German blockhouse or pill-box used as an advanced dressing station.



The telegram sent to his widow informing her of Alexander’s death reads,

“Deeply regret to inform you Lieut. A. V. Johnston King’s Liverpool Regiment was killed in action August sixteen. The Army Council express their sympathy.”
 
CWGC shows his date of death as 17th August, however, his Casualty Form shows his date of death as 18th August and his date of death was reported to the War Office as 18th August.
 
KIA Liverpool Echo on 25th August 1917:

 “August 16, killed in action, aged 32 Years, Alexander Vyvyan, Lieutenant King’s (Liverpool) Regiment, dearly-loved husband of Lilian Johnston of Endmoor, Kendal, and youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. S. Logan Johnston of Meldreth.”
 
His medal card shows Lilian, Mrs. A. V. Johnston, at Whin Yeats, near Kendal, Westmorland. Alexander’s personal effects were sent from GHQ B.E.F. to Messrs. Cox & Co., Shipping Agency Ltd., 16 Charing Cross, London S.W.: 1 Leather Wallet, Photos, Statement A/c, 1 Box of studs, 2 stars, etc., 1 Cigarette case, 1 Flask, 3 Cap badges, 3 Keys (1 watch key), 1 Tube ink pellets, 1 Cheque book.
 
Probate, giving Alexander’s address as Park-end, Milnthorpe, Westmorland, and date of death as 16th August, was granted to his widow Lilian, effects £1144 12 10. (Formal will dated 23rd July 1914, the date of their marriage.)
 
His father Logan died in a nursing home in July 1939, aged 88. None of his effects of over £10,000, went to his family. His funeral service was reported in the Cambridge Independent Press on 7th July 1939. The presiding vicar, Rev. McNeice, and his niece, were beneficiaries of Logan’s estate.  In 1939 his mother Margaret, 74, is living in Somerset with her married daughter Olive. She died in Somerset in 1942.


Alexander Vyvyan is also commemorated at home on the following Memorials:

St Patrick's Church, Crooklands

Stained Glass window at St Patrick's Church, Crooklands

Kendal Golf Club

Birkenhead Park FC

Malvern College.

We currently have no further information on Alexander Vyvyan Johnston. If you have or know someone who may be able to add to the history of this soldier, please contact us.

 


Pte Michael O'Rorke (MM)
Michael O'Rorke (MM)
From: Galway
(108 Years this day)
Saturday 17th August 1918.
23 years old

Michael was born in Galway, Ireland, in about 1895, the son of Cornelius and Annie Maria O’Rorke. His father was born in County Leitrim and his mother in County Mayo. They had at least five children: Bride Kate, born in County Clare, John Joseph, Agnes Jane, Michael, and Cornelius Kevin, all born in Galway.  His parents married in about 1882 and there may have been older children not appearing on the available censuses. His father enlisted in the Royal Irish Constabulary in 1874, at the age of 19, and attained the rank of Sergeant. He retired in 1899 after 25 years’ service. 
 
In 1901 the family is living at 35 Temple Street, Sligo.  His father is listed as ex-Sergeant R.I.C.  Bride Kate is 14, John Joseph 11, Agnes Jane 8, Michael is 4, and Cornelius Kevin 1. The family are all Roman Catholic.
 
By 1911 they have moved to County Leitrim, and are living at house 4, Corloughcahill, Drumkeeran. His father Cornelius, 56, now widowed, is a superannuated Sergeant of Royal Irish Constabulary, Michael is 15 and Cornelius 11, both at school.
 
As Michael’s service record no longer exists, the full details of his military service are not known. It is known that he enlisted in Liverpool in the 19th Battalion of The King’s Liverpool Regiment as Private 24232. After training in the U.K. Michael shipped to France with his battalion, disembarking at Boulogne on 7th November 1915.  
 
Michael was awarded the Military Medal for bravery in the field, the award being published in the Supplement to the London Gazette on 21st September 1916 and in the Liverpool Daily Post on the following day. 
 
At some point, possibly after being wounded, he was transferred to the 13th Bn K.L.R.
 
Michael was killed in action on 17th August 1918, aged 23. (Ireland’s Casualties of WW1 records that Michael died of shell wounds.)
 
He now rests in Rosières Communal Cemetery Extension, Somme.
 
Rosieres was the scene of heavy fighting between the French Sixth Army and the German First Army at the end of August, 1914. It came within the British lines in February 1917. With the advance to the Hindenburg Line in the spring of 1917, Rosieres became part of the back area; but in the German offensive of March 1918, it was reached by the enemy on the 26th. It was defended on the 27th, in the Battle of Rosieres, by the 8th Division and the 16th Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery; but these troops had to be withdrawn in the night. On the 9th August, after a stubborn defence, the village was retaken by the 2nd Canadian Division and Tanks. The Extension was made by the units which retook Rosieres. It consisted until the Armistice of four rows (Plot I, A-E) containing 97 graves. It was enlarged subsequently by the concentration of graves from the battlefields surrounding Rosieres and certain smaller cemeteries.
 
There are now over 400, 1914-18 war casualties commemorated in this site. Of these, over one-third are unidentified and the names of three soldiers from the United Kingdom, two from Australia and one from Canada, known or believed to be buried among the unknown graves, are recorded on special headstones. In addition, special headstones are erected bearing the names of five soldiers buried in Camouflage Cemetery, Rouvroy, and one buried in Rosieres German Cemetery, whose graves were not found on concentration. The Cemetery covers an area of 1,699 square metres and is enclosed on the East by the Communal Cemetery wall, on the West by a wall, on the North by a concrete curb.
 
Michael’s is the only K.L.R. grave in the cemetery, the majority are those of Australian and Canadian troops killed the same month.
 
Michael earned his three medals.  
 
His father received a War Gratuity of £17 and a pension of 15/- a week from 15/12/1919. His address is first recorded as 149 Grosvenor Buildings, Drumkeerin, County Leitrim, and changed to 192 Parnell Street, Dublin.  
 
In about 1920 Cornelius’ pension was sent to London, to the Poplar & Stepney Sick Asylum, Devons Road, Bow, E.8.  

His father died in 1922 killed by a stray bullet when walking along Merchants Quay, Dublin, during an ambush on troops of the National Army.
 
Michael is commemorated on Ireland’s National Roll of Honour.
 

We currently have no further information on Michael O’Rorke, If you have or know someone who may be able to add to the history of this soldier, please contact us.

 

Killed On This Day.

(110 Years this day)
Thursday 17th August 1916.
Pte 15784 Charles Leslie Bibby
24 years old

(110 Years this day)
Thursday 17th August 1916.
Pte 16517 Samuel Arthur Dicks
24 years old

(109 Years this day)
Friday 17th August 1917.
Pte 49203 Arthur Hargreaves
20 years old

(109 Years this day)
Friday 17th August 1917.
Pte 33155 Francis Douglas Wilkinson
21 years old

(109 Years this day)
Friday 17th August 1917.
Lance Corporal James Bernes
28 years old

(109 Years this day)
Friday 17th August 1917.
Lieutenant Alexander Vyvyan Johnston
32 years old

(108 Years this day)
Saturday 17th August 1918.
Pte Michael O'Rorke (MM)
23 years old