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Capt Arthur de Bells Adam (MC)
1885 - 1916


CPL David Wallace Crawford
1887 - 1916


Lce-Corpl John Joseph Nickle
1894 - 1916


Pte 17911 Morton Neill
1897 - 1916


Lieut Edward Stanley Ashcroft
1883 - 1918
Lieut Edward Stanley Ashcroft

Pte 29177 Thomas Crook


  • Age: 28
  • From: Wavertree, Liverpool
  • Regiment: 13th KLR
  • Died on Thursday 22nd August 1918
  • Commemorated at: Vis En Artois Memorial
    Panel Ref: Panel 3 and 4
Thomas Crook was born in Wavertree, Liverpool in 1890, the son of Herbert Crook and his wife Mary (née Crosby). His parents were both born in Wavertree, married in 1884, and had nine children. Thomas had older siblings James, Herbert (who died in infancy), and Emma, and younger siblings Walter, Annie, Herbert, William, and Florence.
 
Thomas was baptised on 22nd June 1890 in Holy Trinity, Wavertree, his parents living at 24 Waterloo Street and his father’s occupation listed as painter.
 
In 1891 the family is living at 24 Waterloo Street, Wavertree, with three children, Thomas is 1 year old.  Also living with them is his aunt Agnes Crosby 23, a domestic servant.
 
They are still at the same address in 1901, now with six children. His father is a house painter, Thomas is 10. 
 
By 1911 they have moved to 12 Castleford Street, still in Wavertree, with seven children at home. His father is a 49-year old house painter, his mother is 48.  Thomas is 20, a domestic gardener, and Walter, 18, is a domestic chauffeur.  Annie, 16, is a cardboard box maker, and Herbert 12, William, 9, and Florrie, 6, are at school.  Also living with them is his married sister Emma Kiel and her two children.
 
Thomas enlisted in Liverpool, as Private 29177, joining the 20th (Pals) Battalion of The King’s Liverpool Regiment. He served nearly three years, enlisting in about September 1915. It is not known when or why he was transferred, but Thomas also served with the 19th (Pals) Bn. and the 13th Bn. K.L.R.
 
Whether with the Pals or the 13th, he would have seen action at the Somme in 1916, including a failed attack on the village of Guillemont, resulting in heavy casualties, and at Arras in the spring of 1917.
 
Thomas apparently had a sweetheart, Mary Sillitoe, and she had a daughter, Elizabeth Emily, born on 22nd October 1916, when Thomas was overseas. Evidently he came home on leave and married Mary in a civil ceremony in the summer of 1917.  
 
On his return to the front, both the Pals and the 13th were involved in the Third Battle of Ypres (Passchensaele).  They then moved south (when the 20th was disbanded in February 1918) and were in action during the Spring Offensive and in the Battle of the Lys, and the Battles of the Hindenburg Line.
 
By August 1918 the 13th Bn is at Le Souich, about 20 miles west of Arras, and the Battalion War Diary records -  

On the evening of 19th August the battalion marched east to Hannescamps, where, on the 20th, orders were received that the Third Army were to advance on Bapaume, with the battalion taking the left front of the attack.  At 11 p.m. the battalion moved off to assembly positions, with slight intermittent shelling of the assembly area.  At 4:55 a.m. on the 21st they moved forward in Artillery Formation, their objective to capture the Red Line.  At dawn a thick mist covered the ground, intensified by the smoke cloud put out to cover the tanks.  Troops could not be distinguished at 20 yards.  The advance to the Blue Line was about 2,000 yards, and another 2,500 yards to the Red Line.  The promised tanks did not arrive, and the men pushed on, encountering several strong points which were dealt with by Lewis Gun and rifle fire.  When troops reached the railway line they came under heavy machine gun fire, and with their right flank exposed, were harassed by the enemy, whose heavy artillery was active throughout the day.  At night the Companies dug in.
 
At dawn on the 22nd both sides put down heavy barrages.  The men suffered heavy casualties from the exposure of the right flank.  Orders were issued for ‘C’ Company to clear the machine gun nest on their right.  At 4 a.m. they attacked with Lewis Guns, rifle grenades, bombs, and rifle fire.  Many machine guns were captured and 150 prisoners taken. 
 
The operation cost 11 Offices and 263 O.R. killed and wounded.    
Thomas was one of those killed in action on 22nd August 1918, aged 28.

He has no known grave and is commemorated on the Vis En Artois Memorial in France.

The Vis en Artois Memorial bears the names of over 9,000 men who fell in the period from 8 August 1918 to the date of the Armistice in the Advance to Victory in Picardy and Artois, between the Somme and Loos, and who have no known grave.

The memorial was designed by J.R. Truelove, with sculpture by Ernest Gillick. It was unveiled by the Rt. Hon. Thomas Shaw on 4 August 1930. 

His wife and parents paid tribute to Thomas in the Liverpool Echo on 18th September 1918:
 
“August 2, killed in action, aged 28 years, Private Thomas Crook, K.L.R., dearly-beloved husband of Mary Crook (Daisy), 3, St. James’ Road, Liverpool.”
 
“August 2, killed in action, aged 28 years, Private Thomas Crook, K.L.R., dearly-beloved son of Herbert and Mary Crook, 12 Castleford Street, Wavertree.  Always remembered by his Father and Mother, Sisters and Brothers.”
 
His daughter was not yet two years old when Thomas was killed.  Mary, at 3 St. James Road, Rodney Street, Liverpool, was awarded a pension of £1-0s-5d a week from March 1919.  She received Thomas’ Army effects, including a War Gratuity of £14-10s.
 
His father died in 1926, aged 64
 
In 1939 his mother, 77 and retired, is still in Castleford Street, with grandson Jack Crook, 24.  His mother lived through the Second World War, and died in 1957, at the age of 94, still living in Castleford Street.
 
His widow Mary, 50, and daughter Elizabeth, 23, are living at 23A Greenheys Road in 1939.  Mary never remarried, and appears to have died in 1967, aged 77.  His daughter Elizabeth married and had a family, and died in 1976, aged 59.
 
Thomas is commemorated on the Trinity School Roll of Honour, Wavertree.
 

We currently have no further information on Thomas Crook, If you have or know someone who may be able to add to the history of this soldier, please contact us.

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