Menu ☰
Liverpool Pals header
Search Pals

Search
Capt Arthur de Bells Adam (MC)
1885 - 1916


CPL David Wallace Crawford
1887 - 1916


Lce-Corpl John Joseph Nickle
1894 - 1916


Pte 17911 Morton Neill
1897 - 1916


Lieut Edward Stanley Ashcroft
1883 - 1918
Lieut Edward Stanley Ashcroft

L/Cpl 23628 Thomas Leonard Maybrick


  • Age: 31
  • From: Manchester
  • Regiment: The King's (Liverpool Regiment) 17th Btn
  • K.I.A Sunday 30th July 1916
  • Commemorated at: Thiepval Memorial
    Panel Ref: P&F1D8B &8 C.

Thomas Leonard Maybrick was born in the December quarter of 1884 in Manchester, the son of Thomas Maybrick and his wife Julie (née Tomlinson). His father was born in Liverpool and his mother in Manchester. They married in 1879 in Chorlton and had three children. Thomas had an older sister Ethel, born in 1880 and baptised at St James Didsbury, and a younger sister Mabel, who sadly died at 18 months of age. His father was the fifth of six brothers of an affluent family. Two of his brothers, James and Edwin, went into business as cotton merchants.  On one of his voyages returning from America James met a much younger American woman. They married in 1881 and settled in Liverpool.  The marriage was not a happy one. James regularly used arsenic and other poisons for medicinal purposes.  He died in 1889 from self-administered strychnine, used then in small doses as a stimulant.  His brothers were suspicious; an inquest was held, and his wife stood trial in St. George’s Hall.  She was convicted of murder and controversially sentenced to death, later commuted to life imprisonment. After serving over 14 years in prison, she was released in 1904. The case made national and international news.  

 

The 1891 Census shows the family living at 18 Brunswick Road, Withington, south of Manchester.
His father is listed as a master packer. They have a domestic servant. Ethel, 11, and Thomas, 6, are at school.
 
He was educated at William Hulme’s Grammar School in Whalley Range, then at King William’s College in the Isle of Man from 1897 to 1899.
 
The 1901 Census finds the family moving to Whalley Range, Withington, an exclusive suburb of Manchester, living at 64 Alexandra Road South, with two children and a domestic servant. His father is a master hydraulic packer, employer.  Thomas is 16, working as an insurance clerk.
 
T.L. Maybrick, clerk, left Liverpool on 14th December 1906 travelling on the Oravia to Valparaiso, Chile, a voyage of 49 days.
 
In the 1911 Census his parents with sister Ethel and two servants are living at 3 Lancaster Road, Birkdale. 
His father, 63, is a managing director of Lloyd’s packing warehouse, hydraulic packer, employer. His mother is 49 and Ethel is 27, no occupation listed.
 
Len evidently travelled home for a visit, as T.L. Maybrick is again found travelling to Chile on 02nd May 1912 on the Orissa for Punta Arenas, travelling first class.
 
On 29th November 1914 (T?).L. Maybrick, occupation merchant, arrived in Liverpool from Valparaiso, Chile, on the Ville du Havretravelling first class.

He enlisted in Liverpool joining the 17th Battalion, The King’s Liverpool Regiment as Private 23628.

He was billeted at Prescot Watch Factory training there and also at Knowsley Hall. On 30th April 1915 the 17th Battalion alongside the other three Pals battalions left Liverpool via Prescot Station for further training at Belton Park, Grantham. They remained here until September 1915 when they reached Larkhill Camp on Salisbury Plain. He arrived in France on 7th November 1915 and attained the rank of Lance-Corporal.  

He was killed in action by a sniper on the 30th July 1916, aged 31, at the village of Guillemont, France, during the Somme Offensive.

17th Battalion Diary 30th July 1916

The Battalion was in support to 19 & 20 Battalions K.L.R. 2 Coys. behind 19th & 2 Coys. behind 20th. Very thick mist. The attack was pushed home to the objective in places but in the main was held up by machine gun fire from hidden machine guns.

Fighting continued all day swaying backwards and forwards until by 6pm about 300 yards in depth had been gained & consolidated all along our front.

Casualties in the 17th Battalion were 15 Officers and 281 Other Ranks

Further details are reported in more detailed by Everard Wyrall in his book The History of the King’s Regiment (Liverpool) 1914-1919 Volume II 1916-1917

The 17th King’s had advanced (two companies each behind the 19th and 20th Battalions) in small columns. They too suffered heavily from machine-gun fire and were quickly absorbed into the waves that preceded them. They also shared the gains and losses of that terrible day.

When darkness fell on the battlefield the 30th Division held a line from the railway on the eastern side of Trones Wood , southwards and including Arrow Head Copse, to east of Maltz Horn Farm. On this line the division was relieved by the 55th Division during the early hours of the 31st July. 

The events of 30th July 1916 were regarded at the time as Liverpool’s blackest day. There follows an extract from The History of the 89th Brigade written by Brigadier General Ferdinand Stanley which gives an indication of the events of the day.

Guillemont

Well the hour to advance came, and of all bad luck in the world it was a thick fog; so thick that you couldn’t see more than about ten yards. It was next to impossible to delay the attack – it was much too big an operation- so forward they had to go. It will give some idea when I say that on one flank we had to go 1,750 yards over big rolling country. Everyone knows what it is like to cross enclosed country which you know really well in a fog and how easy it is to lose your way. Therefore, imagine these rolling hills, with no landmarks and absolutely unknown to anyone. Is it surprising that people lost their way and lost touch with those next to them? As a matter of fact, it was wonderful the way in which many men found their way right to the place we wanted to get to. But as a connected attack it was impossible.

The fog was intense it was practically impossible to keep direction and parties got split up. Owing to the heavy shelling all the Bosches had left their main trenches and were lying out in the open with snipers and machine guns in shell holes, so of course our fellows were the most easy prey.

It is so awfully sad now going about and finding so many splendid fellows gone.

The Liverpool Echo of 11th August 1916 reported his death:

AN ONLY SON.

Mr. Thomas Maybrick, of Ancaster-road (sic), Birkdale, has received news that his only son, Lance-corporal Thomas Maybrick, aged 30, of the " Pals," was killed by a sniper July 30. At the outbreak war Lance-corporal Maybrick was holding excellent position in Chile, which he gave up in order to serve his country. He joined the "Pals" in December, 1914, and went to the front last November, being attached to the Scouts Section. He had been specially commended for bravery.

A further local newspaper reported

KILLED IN ACTION

MAYBRICK--Killed in action, July 30th, 1916, in his 31st year, Thomas Leonard Maybrick, Lance-Corpl., King's (Liverpool Regt.) (Pals), dearly loved and only son of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Maybrick, Lancaster-rd, Birkdale. 

The amount of the War Gratuity suggests that he served for 20 months, enlisting in December 1914, soon after he arrived in England. His military records all show he enlisted using the name Leonard Maybrick.

He has no known grave and is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the Somme.

The Thiepval Memorial, the Memorial to the Missing of the Somme, bears the names of more than 72,000 officers and men of the United Kingdom and South African forces who died in the Somme sector before 20 March 1918 and have no known grave. Over 90% of those commemorated died between July and November 1916. 

On 01st August 1932 the Prince of Wales and the President of France inaugurated the Thiepval Memorial in Picardy. The inscription reads: “Here are recorded the names of officers and men of the British Armies who fell on the Somme battlefields between July 1915 and March 1918 but to whom the fortune of war denied the known and honoured burial given to their comrades in death.”

Len earned his three medals.  His father received Len’s Army effects, including a War Gratuity of £7.

He was remembered on the first anniversary of his death in the Liverpool Echo on 30th July 1917, under the heading, “Lost At The Battle Of Guillemont”:

“In loving memory of Lance-Corporal Thomas Leonard (Len) Maybrick, K.L.R. (Pals), dearly-loved son of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Maybrick, Birkdale, killed in action July 30, 1916.

His parents retired to the Buckingham Hotel in Buxton, Derbyshire.

His father died in 1923, aged 75, leaving over £14,000 to his widow.  When his mother died in 1925 aged 64 her estate was worth over £16,000 (nearly £1m today).
 
Len is commemorated on the following memorials - 

The Monument, Southport

William Hulme’s Grammar School, Whalley Range, Greater Manchester 

King William’s College, Castletown, Isle of Man

King William’s College Book of Remembrance

Hall of Remembrance, Liverpool Town Hall, Panel 17
 
And on the family gravestone in Southern Cemetery, Chorlton-cum-Hardy
 
IN LOVING MEMORY OF
ALSO LANC. CORPL. THOMAS LEONARD (LEN)
THEIR BELOVED AND ONLY SON
17TH BATT. KING’S LIVERPOOL REGIMENT
KILLED IN ACTION IN FRANCE
JULY 30TH 1916
AGED 29 YEARS
A BRAVE AND FEARLESS SOLDIER
 
 

We currently have no further information on Thomas Leonard Maybrick, if you have or know someone who may be able to add to the history of this soldier, please contact us. 

Killed On This Day.

(108 Years this day)
Tuesday 30th April 1918.
L/Cpl 29203 Valentine Alexander
26 years old

(108 Years this day)
Tuesday 30th April 1918.
Pte 27948 Joseph Atherton
26 years old

(108 Years this day)
Tuesday 30th April 1918.
Pte 51896 Richard Edward Banks
34 years old

(108 Years this day)
Tuesday 30th April 1918.
Pte 46630 Watson Bell
38 years old

(108 Years this day)
Tuesday 30th April 1918.
Lieut Roland Henry Brewerton
27 years old

(108 Years this day)
Tuesday 30th April 1918.
Pte 51708 Charles Norman Dod
21 years old

(108 Years this day)
Tuesday 30th April 1918.
L/Cpl 94246 Frank Emison
24 years old

(108 Years this day)
Tuesday 30th April 1918.
Pte 23056 John William Jones
27 years old

(108 Years this day)
Tuesday 30th April 1918.
Pte 49572 John Henry Leadbeater (MM)
27 years old

(108 Years this day)
Tuesday 30th April 1918.
Sgt 22462 James Lowe (MID)
25 years old

(108 Years this day)
Tuesday 30th April 1918.
Pte 51712 Edgar Domenico Murray
21 years old

(108 Years this day)
Tuesday 30th April 1918.
Pte 269899 Harry Pitts
21 years old

A total of 14 Pals were killed on this day. View All